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Cambridge Women's Heritage Project ~ M ~ |
Majors,
Mary Josephine (O'Dwyer)
Mapping Feminist Cambridge
Markham, Helen Wendler (Deane)
Marshall,
Lorna
Massachusetts Feminist Federal Credit Union
Mathison, Genevieve (McGlinchey)
Merrill, Estelle M. (Hatch)
Mongan, Agnes
Moore,
Dorothea May
Morgan,
Maud (Cabot)
Morrison, Kathleen "Kay" (Johnston)
Morrison,
Phylis (Hagen) Singer
Mary
Josephine (O’Dwyer) Majors (b. March 19, 1948 in Arlington,
Mass.; resident of North Cambridge)
Navy Nurse (Retired)
Daughter
of Mary Josephine (Barron) and Thomas Christopher O’Dwyer, Sr., Mary Jo
grew up in North Cambridge and attended local schools. Following the sudden
death of her father, a World War II veteran, she decided to join the Navy Nurse
Corps in 1967. With a Navy Nurse Corps officer candidate scholarship, she was
able to study for her BS degree in Nursing at St. Anselm’s College in
Manchester, New Hampshire. After graduation in 1969, she was assigned to the
naval hospital in Memphis Tennessee where she cared for injured servicemen returning
from Vietnam. From there, she was assigned to a hospital in Naples, Italy until
her release from active service in 1973.
As a reserve officer, then Lieutenant Majors,
continued her education and obtained the degree Master of Science in Nursing
as a Clinical Specialist in Medical Surgical Nursing at Boston University in
1977. Following this, she held many important positions. She was Director of
Nursing Services and Director of Training for a Naval Reserve Fleet Hospital
in Florida, and held assignments in the offices of the Director of the Navy
Nurse Corps, the Director of the Naval Reserve, and at the Bureau of Medicine
and Surgery and the Bureau of Naval Personnel. During the Gulf War (Operation
Desert Shield and Storm), she served on special active duty as the first Reserve
Special Assistant to the Chief Nurse at the National Naval Medical Center in
Bethesda, Maryland where she assisted with the deployment of active duty staff
to the Navy Hospital Ship Comfort and oversaw the staffing of the hospital by
medical reservists. From 1997-98, she was assigned to the office of an Assistant
Secretary of Defense in the Pentagon, where she worked to improve medical and
dental benefits for military service reservists and retirees.
Captain Majors retired from the Navy in March
2011 and now serves as a volunteer as the Command Ombudsman for the Naval Operations
Support Center in Quincy, MA. She has served as a mentor to countless young
women and men at various stages in their military careers. She volunteers as
the Navy Nurse Corps Advisor to the Navy Nurse Corps Option Midshipmen in the
Boston Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps Consortium; as an interviewer for
the Navy Recruiting District New England Officer Programs; as an Admissions
Information Officer for the US Naval Academy to assist the admissions office
with prospective high school and college students; and as an advisor and support
staff to the medical department staff and crew of the USS Constitution.
Her military awards include the Meritorious Service Medal, the Joint Service
Commendation Medal, the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal, the Joint
Service Achievement Medal, Meritorious Unit Commendation, National Defense Service
Medal, Global War on Terrorism Medal, and the Armed Forces Service Medal.
She has continued an active civilian life working
at the South Cove Community Health Center in Boston, an organization that serves
over 25,000 primarily Asian patients with limited income and resources. Here
she has taken on the task of Director of Clinical Operations/Director of Nursing/Emergency
Preparedness Coordinator, Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement Coordinator,
and is the Coordinator of the bone density program.
Captain Mary Jo Majors was honored in November
2010 as the “Outstanding Woman Veteran of the Year” by the Massachusetts
Department of Veterans’ Services at the State House where Cambridge Mayor
David Maher presented her with a City Council resolution and a key to the city.
Captain majors was recognized as the "2012 Alumni Humanitarian of the Year"
by St. Anselm College in Manchester, New Hampshire and by the Boston Red Sox
as an outstanding military service member in June of 2012. The Massachusetts
Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) awarded Capt. Majors with its 2013
Outstanding Veteran Volunteer Award at a ceremony in March. She was selected
for the award from a group of 40 candidates from each of the 40 DAR chapters
in the state. In March 2014, she received the "Patriot's Award" from
the Ahern Family Charitable Foundation, the first woman and first woman veteran
to receive the award.
References:
Veterans Services Department, City of Cambridge.
http://www.cambridgema.gov/mayor/newsandpublications/massachusettsassociationofwomenveteranshonorscaptainmaryjomajors.aspx
from web January 4, 2011.
http://www.scchc.org/Providers/Providers_.htm from web January 4, 2011.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MnTlRJ6UBpc
http://www.anselm.edu/Alumni/Alumni-Programs/Alumni-Association-Awards/Award-Descriptions/2012-Recipients.htm
www.ahernfoundation.org
Mapping Feminist Cambridge (2019)
History Project and Walking Tour of Feminist Landmarks in Inman Square and on Hampshire Street, 1970s -1990s
The term second wave feminism refers to the feminist activity and thought that took root in the late 1960s and continued for approximately two decades primarily in industrialized nations in the West. As the women’s movement sparked across the United States, Cambridge became a center of revolution and organizing, much like New York, San Francisco, and other major U.S. cities twice its size. From a protest of Harvard University’s 1970 commencement led by Saundra Graham insisting on low-income housing for the Riverside community to the famous 1971 takeover of a Harvard building by local women at 888 Memorial Drive, Cambridge activists were demanding changes locally that were similar to the national movement’s call for greater access to health and child care, ending the Vietnam War, and condemning sexual violence.
In Inman Square, a feminist-owned bookstore, a credit union, restaurants, and shops became some of the new, essential meeting spaces of the movement. Women who had lived for years in different Cambridge neighborhoods were joined in the movement by an influx of women who found Cambridge to be a welcoming community.
From 2018 to 2020, Kimm Topping, Feminist and Queer History Scholar and Youth Educator, researched Cambridge history, conducted interviews with Cambridge feminists, and wrote and produced the Mapping Feminist History guidebook. Kimm also organized and led Walking Tours. The Mapping Feminist Guide highlights feminist, socialist, and educational institutions that emerged and thrived in Inman Square from the 1970s through the 1990s. These places, also featured in this database, are part of Cambridge feminist history. The Mapping Feminist Cambridge project acknowledges that most feminist organizing has experienced and experiences exclusions of race, class, gender identity, religion, and disability. A need still remains to address the intersections of all identity groups and their contributions to the feminist movement.
References:
Mapping Feminist Cambridge guidebook, 2019, with support from the Cambridge Women's Commission and the Mapping Feminist Cambridge Advisory Committee. https://www.cambridgewomenscommission.org/download/CCSW_MFCamb_book_190717.pdf
Helen
Wendler (Deane) Markham (b. 1917 in North Carolina, d. July
20, 1966 in Boston)
Biologist, histochemist, humanitarian
Helen Deane Markham was brought up in Springfield,
MA, where she attended the public schools. She graduated from Wellesley College,
then attended Brown University to pursue a graduate degree in biology, and took
her Ph.D. in 1943. She spent the following year as a lecturer at McGill University
and came to live in Cambridge in 1944 and work in the Department of Anatomy
at Harvard Medical School. Helen was the first female instructor and later the
first female professor in the department. She did notable tissue research while
in the department, collaborating with Roy O. Greep, who became dean of Harvard's
Dental School.
She married George Markham in 1947. The couple was
involved in various humanitarian endeavors. While an assistant professor at
Harvard, her husband was the Progressive Party candidate for state representative.
Dr. Markham became the victim of McCarthy red-baiting
at Harvard in 1953, when she was called before the Jenner Committee. She was
then denied tenure at Harvard and her position was terminated. She returned
to Harvard later to work with Professor Alexander Forbes on visual mechanismas
at the Biological Laboratories.
In 1957, Dr. Markham went to the Albert Einstein School
of Medicine, where she rose to the rank of full professor. She became recognized
as a distinguished histochemist, doing significant work on the adrenal glands
and ovaries, and publishing 147 journal articles. (Histochemistry is a biological
science that uses various methods to identify certain cell or tissue structures
on a microscopic level.) She was a founding member of the Histochemical Society.
She died of breast cancer at the age of 49. Her husband, George F. Markham,
died on October 25, 2009 at the age of 100.
References:
Harvard Annual Reports, 1952-1953
Greep, Roy O.“Professor Helen Wendler (Deane) Markham, 1917-1966”
Journal of Histochemisty and Cytochemisty v. 14, no. 12, pp.
881-3, 1967.
Family records of James G. Deane.
Markham, Helen Deane. Papers, 1941-1968. Schlesinger Library,
Hollis Library Catalog summary of archival collection.
Dr. Helen Deane
Markham at Harvard Medical School. Photo courtesy of James G. Deane.
Lorna
Marshall
(b. 1898 in Arizona; d. July 8, 2002 in Peterborough NH)
Anthropologist
Lorna Marshall wrote important studies on the
!Kung tribe of Africa. She graduated with an English degree from the University
of California, Berkeley, then taught English at Mount Holyoke College. In the
1920s, she married Lawrence Marshall, a co-founder of Raytheon Corporation,
and settled in Cambridge, where they lived for many years. While her husband
worked on magneton tubes used in radar for US and Allied ships during World
War II, she helped integrate the Raytheon production lines. In 1949, near the
retirement of her husband from the company, the couple with their two children
went to study the !Kung, a hunter-gatherer tribe in the Kalahari desert in southern
Africa, the trip being sponsored by Harvard’s Peabody Museum. Lorna began
to seriously study anthropology and produce scholarly papers. Lorna’s
teenage son, John, began to film her interviews and eventually became an acclaimed
anthropological documentary filmmaker. Over a period of two decades, Lorna Marshall
spent more time in Botswana and Namibia than she did in Cambridge, developing
close personal ties to the !Kung. She published two well-received monographs,
!Kung of Nyae Nyae (1975) and, when she was in her late nineties, Nyae
Nyae !Kung Belief and Rites (1999).
Lorna Marshall spent the last years of her life
near her daughter in Peterborough, New Hampshire. Schlesinger holds a diary
of Lorna Marshall that includes planning for dinners, including a manuscript
cookbook. Her expedition diaries are held at Peabody Museum, Harvard University.
Her daughter, Elizabeth Marshall Thomas, Her daughter
also became a serious student of anthropology. Only nineteen when she first
went with her mother to Africa, Thomas continued her mother’s work. As
early as 1959, in her late twenties, Thomas published a study of the group,
The Harmless People, which was highly praised. More recently, she has
branched out into fictional accounts of stone-age people and an updated account
of her early field work with her family in The Old Way, a Story of the First
People (2006).
References:
Boston Globe obituary July 24, 2002; Lorna Marshall
notebooks 1943-1996, Peabody Museum, Harvard University
Elizabeth Marshall
Thomas, The Old Way, a Story of the First People (2006)
http://www.popmatters.com/pm/books/reviews/9447/the-old-way-a-story-of-the-first-people-by-elizabeth-marshall-thomas
Massachusetts Feminist Federal Credit Union (1975)
One of Seventeen National Feminist Credit Unions
In the year following the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the nonprofit Massachusetts Feminist Federal Credit Union (MFFCU) opened in January as one of seventeen feminist credit unions across the country. The Credit Union hosted educational events, including “The Language of Money and Investing: A Primer for Women,” co-hosted with Harvard Women’s Law Association in 1980. Loans were made to members based on their need and ability to repay, and members had to be involved with one of five selected women’s organizations in the area. Deposits to MFFCU were insured for up to $40,000 by the National Credit Union Administration.
In 1975, the feminist credit unions met to found the Feminist Economic Network and the Feminist Economic Alliance, which represented thousands of credit union members across the country. Contention among the groups which reflected issues of the feminist movement at the time; while some groups wanted to make decisions based on leadership, others wanted full consensus from every member of the group.
By 1976, MFFCU had 850 local members and had granted $258,000. The credit union eventually disbanded (date not available.)
Economic Independence: Groups like the Massachusetts Feminist Federal Credit Union helped women to obtain loans and financial education. The Boston Women’s Fund, which still provides grants to community-based organizations, started at 186 Hampshire and supported many local feminists. In 1968 job advertisements specifying gender became illegal. Before then, it was common to see ads titled “Help Wanted – Female.” In 1974, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act passed, which made it possible for single, widowed, divorced women to take out a loan without needing a man to cosign. Even so, women still faced many challenges in gaining economic independence. “The problem, of course, is that it is hard to run a business built on consensus, especially when the process takes so much time. But many white middle class feminists did have time to devote to the process, which was as important as results in many of their organizations. Working-class women and mothers could resent the assumption that everyone had free time.” (Spain, 2011)
Bay State Junior College Ad, 1973
References:
Written by Kimm Topping, printed in Mapping Feminist Cambridge guidebook, 2019: https://www.cambridgewomenscommission.org/download/CCSW_MFCamb_book_190717.pdf
Genevieve
McGlinchey Mathison(b.
February 10, 1911 in Boston, MA; d. May 17, 2004 in Newport, RI)
Engineer, Physicist, Educator, Community Activist
Genevieve McGlinchey Mathison, circa 1994 age 83.
Genevieve McGlinchey Mathison was the daughter of Sarah Clarke (1876-1959) and James J. McGlinchey (1872-1932) both of Cambridge, Massachusets. From 1918 until 1945 her home was at 9 Athens Street, near Harvard Square. As a young person she helped raise funds for the construction of St. Paul’s Catholic Church on Mt. Auburn Street. Genevieve graduated at the top of her class at St. Paul’s School in 1924 and entered Cambridge Latin where she enjoyed academics as well as sports, music, and dancing.
She attended Radcliffe College
from 1928-1932 and majored in chemistry under James Bryant Conant, who would
later become President of Harvard. Genevieve was very active in campus life
at Radcliffe including roles as President of the Science, Exchange Editor for
the Radcliffe News Daily, and member of the Radcliffe Orchestra. Professor Paul
Buck urged Genevieve to run for the Cambridge School Committee after her graduation
from Radcliffe in 1932. At the age of 21, she ran a campaign in the 1933 primary
garnering her 11th place in the race with a total of 2,808 votes out of nearly
16,000 cast.
Genevieve was the sole support for her mother, aunt and two sisters. Her income
financed the Radcliffe education of her sisters Grace and Anne. Due to the Depression,
Genevieve’s degree in science did not lead to the types of jobs that provided
much income. She worked at the Cambridge Neighborhood House, the Registry of
Motor Vehicles, Boston City Hospital, and as a substitute teacher for six years
in the Cambridge public schools. From 1938 through 1939 she taught at the Webster
School and from 1939 through 1942 she was a physics instructor at Cambridge
High and Latin. During these years she was hard at work on her M.S. in physics
from Boston College.
During World War II she worked at Converse Laboratory, Harvard University, assisting Robert Woodward with his work on synthetic quinine; Woodward was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965. From 1943-1945, she contributed to the study of K-band radar at the Radiation Laboratory of M.I.T., working with Edward M. Purcell, who earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952.
For a brief time after her marriage to fellow physicist William Wallace Mathison (1913-1988), the couple lived in California where she worked as a physicist at the Naval Ordnance Test Station to improve the guidance system for the Sidewinder missile. She and Mathison had three daughters, Sarah Ann (1945), Marian Alice (1947), and Genevieve Elizabeth (1951), all of whom went on to careers in teaching. In 1951, the family returned to the east coast to live in Newport, Rhode Island. Genevieve and William both worked at the Naval Underwater Ordnance Station. She became the station’s first female engineer and worked on testing and improving torpedoes.
She was the first woman science department chair at Rogers High School in Newport. When she was in her seventies she was elected to the Newport School Committee, a position in which she served from 1981-1982 and again from 1986-1994. As Secretary of the Newport Engineering Society in 1952, she initiated the first scholarships for young women in science. As the President of the Aquidneck Island Council of PTAs in the 1950s, she initiated a decade long program with the American Lung Association to test school age children for tuberculosis.
Genevieve McGlinchey Mathison died of cancer in 2004 at the age of 93.
References:
Desrosiers, Marian. Nomination to the Cambridge Women’s Heritage Proect.
Farragher, Thomas. “Genevieve M. Mathison, 93; pioneering scientist helped
improve radar,” The Boston Globe, May25, 2004.
Estelle
M. (Hatch) Merrill (b.1858 in Jefferson; Maine d. after 1908)
Newspaper woman, educator, club president
Daughter of Gilman and Celenda S. Hatch, Estelle
attended the local public schools in Jefferson, Maine until she was fourteen,
when she matriculated at Wheaton seminary in Norton, Massachusetts. After three
years, she returned to teach in Jefferson and after two years more, moved to
the Boston area. She taught in the public schools of the Hyde Park neighborhood
for three years and established a business training course there. She decided
to study botany which had always interested her, and attended courses at Radcliffe
College (then called the “Harvard Annex”) and also studied privately
in hopes of teaching botany in a woman’s college. She also began to publish
articles in the Boston Transcript under the name of “Jean Kinkaid”.
After a bout of illness, she had to drop out of public school teaching but continued
to write newspaper articles for both the Transcript and the Boston
Globe which soon accepted her as a regular journalist.
In October 1887, she married Samuel Merrill, an
editor at the Globe, and the couple moved to Cambridge where she continued
to write for the paper and to participate in community affairs. She was a founding
member and president of the Cantabrigia Club, and lectured on current events
before the organization. She also served as an officer of the Associated Charities
of Cambridge and other associations. She was a charter member of the New England
Women’s Press Association for which she was the first secretary and in
1891 served as its president.
In 1894, she started a magazine to further the
New England kitchen movement in a magazine entitled The New-England Kitchen
sponsored by the Household Economic Association. She co-edited a new magazine,
American Motherhood with Dr Mary Wood-Allen that emphasized home-making
and advice to women in the late 1890s that continued until 1909 or later.
In 1905, she established an insurance company
in Boston, the American Birth Insurance Company, the first insurance company
to cover births. She organized the company with other women with the intent
of combining philanthropy with business, but the company went bankrupt two years
later. She and her husband were listed as living at 45 Bellevue Avenue in Cambridge
in the 1904 edition of the Blue Book of Cambridge.
References:
Julia Ward Howe, Editor, Representative Women of New England, 1904.
Jennie Cunningham Croly, The History of the Woman’s Club Movement
in America, 1898.
Blue Book of Cambridge, Cambridge MA, 1904.
”Birth Insurance attacked” New York Times, May 11, 1906.
Agnes
Mongan (b. January 21, 1905, in Somerville, MA, d. September
15, 1996, in Cambridge)
Art historian, art curator
Born to Charles Edward Mongan, a well-to-do physician,
and Elizabeth Teresa (O'Brien), Mongan attended the Cambridge School (for Girls)
and then went to Bryn Mawr College, where she studied art history and
English literature, graduating in 1927. The following year she studied Italian
art in a Smith College seminar that studied in Florence, Northern Italy, Paris,
and Central Europe. She returned to Cambridge, where she lived for the rest
of her life, earning her master's degree from Smith College in 1929. That year
she began to work at the Fogg Art Museum as a research assistant under Paul
Sachs, preparing a catalogue of his collection of drawings. She soon became
an important part of the museum and from 1937 to 1947 her title was Keeper of
Drawings. By 1947 she was named Curator of Drawings, the first woman to be named
curator at the Fogg, retaining this title until her retirement in 1975. She
was also an important administrator of the museum. Between 1951 and 1968, she
rose from Assistant Director of the Fogg, to Associate Director, then Acting
Director. From 1969 to 1971 she served as Director of the Fogg Museum, retiring
in 1971, but retaining her position as Curator of Drawings for a further four
years. She produced a number of important catalogues, including: Drawings
in the Fogg Museum of Art (1940), The Ingres Centennial Exhibition,
1867-1967 (1967), One Hundred Master Drawings, presented in honor of
Paul J. Sachs (1949), and David to Corot: French Drawings in the Fogg
Museum of Art (1996).
Agnes Mongan was visiting professor and visiting
curator at a number of universities and museums, and was awarded honorary degrees
from Smith, Wheaton, Colby, University of Notre Dame, and Boston College. Harvard
honored her by opening the Agnes Mongan Center for the Study of Prints, Drawings,
and Photographs. She died in Cambridge at the age of ninety-one. Her papers
are held in the Harvard Art Museum archives, Harvard University.
References:
Biography of Agnes Mongan, Agnes Mongan papers,
Harvard Art Museum Archives
Harvard University Gazette, September19,
1996.
Dorothea
May Moore (b. May 13, 1894 in Providence
RI d. June 5, 1995 in Needham?)
Cambridge Pediatrician
Dorothea Moore was the daughter Edward Caldwell
Moore and Eliza Coe (Brown) Moore. Her father was a minister in the Congregational
Church in Rhode Island until
he was appointed a professor at Harvard in philosophy and theology. She attended
attended the Gilman School in Cambridge and then a private school in Boston.
She graduated from Byrn Mawr College in 1915 and when she was a senior she decided
to become an MD. She attended Radcliffe Graduate School to prepare, took classes
at Harvard Medical School (which still did not admit women into the regular program),
completing her medical degree at Johns Hopkins Medical School in 1922 after
working during World War I as a laboratory technician in bacteriology
at an American
Red Cross hospital in France.
Moore interned at Bellevue Hospital and worked
in the clinics of the obstetrical department of New York State Department of
Maternity, Infancy and Child Hygiene.
In 1925, she was appointed as the first woman intern at New York Nursery and
Child's Hospital in New York where she contracted diphtheria. Forced to recuperate
for a year, she returned to intern in a pediatric department of University Hospital
in Rochester. She then taught for a year at Yale Medical School, and then held
a research position at Cornell Medical School before returning to Cambridge to
practice.
In 1934, she established a successful thirty-year
private practice in Cambridge and became an active member of the Child Care Association,
the Head Start Program,
and monthly well-child conferences in southern Massachusetts. She practiced also
in the outpatient clinics of Children’s Hospital in Boston and taught pediatrics
at Harvard Medical School from 1937-1968. She was a fellow of the American Association
of Pediatrics. In 1941, she married Arthur Burkhard, a professor of German literature
but continued to practice under her own name. She published many articles
in pediatric journals. From 1955 to 1985, she sat on the board of directors of
the Cambridge Mental Health Association, retiring at the age of ninety. She died
eleven years later, at 101.
References:
Schlesinger Library: Papers of Dorothea May Moore
Obituary (as Dorothea Moore Burkhard) AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics) News Vol.
12 No.
2 February 1996, p. 25.
Maud
(Cabot) Morgan (b. 1903 in New York City, d. March 14, 1999,
in Cambridge)
Artist, art teacher
Born in New York City, Maud Cabot graduated from
Barnard College in 1926 and traveled to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. She
did not begin to paint until she was twenty-four when she met her future husband,
the artist Pat Morgan, in the late 1920s in Paris. In 1929, the couple moved
back to New York, where she studied at the Arts Student League under Kimon Nicolaides.
She then studied with Hans Hofmann and began to exhibit at galleries in New
York. In 1938 she had a successful show at the Julian Levy Gallery, during which
some of her paintings sold to the Whitney Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of
Art, and the Museum of Modern Art. In 1940 she and her husband moved to Andover,
MA, where he taught art at Phillips Academy, and she began to teach at the nearby
girls’ boarding school, Abbot Academy. The couple had two children. In
1957 she separated from her husband and moved to Boston, then, a few years later,
to Cambridge, where she lived and painted for the rest of her life. She continued
to exhibit in New York, primarily at the Betty Parsons Gallery, where she was
included in joint exhibitions with Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Robert Motherwell,
and other notable contemporary artists. Morgan had two retrospective exhibitions,
1967-1968 at the Fitchburg (Massachusetts) Art Museum, and 1977 at the Addison
Gallery of American Art. In 1970, after her divorce was final, she spent six
months in Africa. She returned to Cambridge and lectured on art at Harvard and
MIT and taught at Lesley College’s Institute for the Arts and Human Development.
In 1980 a film about Morgan’s art, “Light
Coming Through,” was produced by Rickie Leacock, the head of the MIT film
department. The film premiered at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and was later
shown at the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York and the Place Pompidou
in Paris. In her eighties and nineties, she continued painting, displaying continuing
creativity. She received an Honor Award in 1987 from the Women's Caucus for
Art. Since 1993 the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, which holds a number of her
significant paintings, has awarded the Maud Morgan prize yearly to a mid-career
woman artist. In 1995, at the age of ninety-two, she published an autobiography,
Maud’s Journey: A Life From Art. She died four years later in
Cambridge. Plans have been made to create an art museum and gallery in her honor
in the carriage house behind the Agassiz Community Center at 20 Sacramento Street,
Cambridge.
References:
Cambridge Chronicle, May 27, 1999
Oral Interview
with Maud Morgan, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution; (Microfilm
of her scrapbooks are also held at the Smithsonian)
Maud Morgan, Maud’s
Journey: A Life From Art.( Berkeley, New Earth Publications) 1995.
http://www.agassiz.org/MaudMorganArtsCenter.asp
Kathleen
"Kay" (Johnston) Morrison (b. 1898 in Nova Scotia,
d. 1989)
Secretary and business manager to Robert Frost
Kathleen (Kay) (Johnston) Morrison was born in
Nova Scotia ca 1900. She was raised in Philadelphia where she attended Miss Hill’s
school. She did her undergraduate work at Bryn-Mawr College where she was editor
and chief of the student paper. She met Robert Frost in 1918 at the college and
invited him to lecture there when she was a senior in 1920.
After
college Kay married Theodore (Ted) Morrison who was an English and Creative Writing
professor at Harvard University from 1931 to 1963. The Morrisons originally
lived on Mason Street in Cambridge. (Parini, p. 303.) In approximately 1939,
they moved to a house on Walker Street in Cambridge. (Parini p. 328.)
Kay
again met Robert Frost when a colleague of Ted’s, Bernard DeVoto,
brought Frost into the Harvard circle and the Cambridge area. Robert Frost
and the Morrisons became close friends. Kay, Ted and Robert Frost continued
their friendship throughout their lifetime. It is said they “made up
a family of sorts.” (Parini, 315).
In
1938, Robert Frost engaged Kay as his secretary, business manager and typist.
Kay found working for Frost to be a full-time job and she quit her part-time
job as a reader at the Atlantic Monthly Press. Frost comments that Kay was
one of four essential connections in his life. (Parini, p. 353.)
Ted
Morrison was Director of the Bread Loaf Writers’ conference at Middlebury
College from 1932 – 1955. In the summer of 1939, Frost purchased the
Homer Nobel Farm in Ripton, Vermont close to the College. During the summers,
Robert Frost would reside in the cabin on the farm and the Morrison’s
would stay in the farm’s main house.
Robert
Frost held Kay in special regard. “The Silken Tent” is
believed by many to have been written for her. It has been documented that “Never
Again would Birds’ Songs Be the Same” was written for her. The
book of poems, A Witness Tree, which won Robert Frost the Pulitzer Prize in
1943, is dedicated to “K.M. for her part in it.’’
The
Morrison’s lost their son, Robert, in a car accident in 1955. (Books
and Writers, 2002.) Kay’s husband Theodore passed away in Amherst, MA
in 1988 leaving her with her daughter, Anne Smyth, four grandchildren and two
great grandchildren. (New York Times, 1988.)
References:
Books and Writers website, Robert (Lee) Frost (1874-1963). 2002. Found
on
May
31, 2008
at http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rfrost.htm.
Faggen,
R. (2001). The Cambridge Companion to Robert Frost. University Press,
Cambridge,
UK. Found
on May
15, 2008 at http://books.google.com/books?id=ApVwkZqt6uwC&printsec=copyright&dq=faggen+the+cambridge+companion+to+robert+frost
Parini,
J. (1999). Robert Frost: a life. Fistzhenry & Whiteside Ltd.,
Markham, Ontario.
New
York Times Obituary, 11/29/1988. “Theodore Morrison, poet and professor,
87”. Found on May 15, 2008 at
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE0DA143FF93AA15752C1A96E948260
Seymour,
M. (1996). “Stopping by woods for seduction”,
New York
Times article published May 19, 1996, found on May 15, 2008 at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07EFD91339F93AA25756C0A960958260
Tuten, Nancy Lewis and John Zubizarreta, editors.
Robert Frost Encyclopedia. Westport,
Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2001. Found online at http://books.google.com/books?id=RjZuWeTJpAkC&pg=PA466&lpg=PA466&dq=Robert+Frost+Encyclopedia+Tuten+Zubizarreta
Phylis
(Hagen) Morrison (b. May 6, 1927, d. July 9, 2002)
Artist, teacher, science writer
Phylis Morrison was born Phylis Hagen. She married
and had one son, Bert Singer, but the marriage did not last. Self taught as
an artist and weaver, she began to teach others, becoming convinced that art
and science were the same. In 1960, she published a book on crystals with Alan
Holden for the Science Study series. In 1965 she met the distinguished physicist
and peace activist Philip Morrison at an education program connected with MIT.
The two married and became an inseparable couple. When he began to serve Scientific
American as book editor, Phylis joined him in reviewing children’s
science books for thirty-five years. She also worked with him on the NOVA series
“Powers of Ten” for PBS, and worked on the book that arose from
that series. The two also collaborated on a later NOVA series “The Ring
of Truth” that aired in 1987, also published as a book. She received the
Wheeler prize with her husband from the Boston Museum of Science. She died of
cancer in 2002. After Philip Morrison’s death in 2005, a website was set
up to bring together recollections of the couple.
References:
Dennis Overbye “Philip Morrison, 89, Builder
of First Atom Bomb, Dies” NY Times, April 26, 2005
www.memoriesofmorrison.org/Aboutthissite.htm
Cambridge
Women's Heritage Project
June 2020